1. Where have your spiritual beliefs originated? For instance, were you raised with a religion, or were religious and spiritual topics never addressed in your house?
I was raised as a Christian. I was born and baptized Catholic, and learned a little Catholicism during my youth. My mother was a non-practicing Catholic, and my stepfather an atheist, so my religious training when I was young was limited to “There is a God, maybe you should pray to him sometime a little bit maybe.”
Around the age of ten, my mother converted to Penecostal, and I was brought to church to be brainwashed taught about the Lord, and his message of oppressive, regimented fundamentalist Christianity. I attended church twice a week, and went to a Brainwashing Church Camp during the summers. I learned all about the Penecostal interpretation of the Bible, how to be a good little boy and put on an appearance of being nice at Church, then go home and be a despicable human being. While I’m sure I was brought there and taught with good intentions, it was obvious that behind the nice, Christian façade most of the laypeople of that church were merely putting on a show for social purposes. Upon reaching adulthood, I left the church and declared myself an atheist. At the time, I’d already long-stopped believing the empty religion I was given, but part of me still wanted to believe in a higher power and pursue spiritual truths. I had a distaste for religion, though, so I ended up becoming an atheist (even an antitheist) as a reaction to that.
About three years later, a gentleman who was a regular customer at the gas station I worked at began discussing spiritual topics with me. He’d heard about my abandonment of religion from my mother, and wanted to try to convert me to Christianity. This man, however, was the real deal. He was a serious, practicing Christian, not a socialite like the others I’d met. He had a doctorate in divinity, along with a degree in genetics and a strong interest in philosophy. At first, I argued with him, using your basic atheist arguments, but eventually I realized he wasn’t like others who’d tried in the past. He encouraged me to look into other types of spiritual philosophy, to think for myself and reason. He also encouraged me to go back to school, and this jumpstart helped me restart my life. A year later, I discovered Jedi Realism, and here I am.
2. How do you know when you are doing the right thing vs. the wrong thing? Do you base this on external laws (like the 10 commandments, or the laws of your country)? Do you listen to your conscience, even though it may go against the standard ‘rules’ of society?
My perceptions of right and wrong are guided primarily by my conscience, rather than by external rules. I believe we all know what is innately right and wrong, which is why in every society you see laws against murder, theft, rape, etc., no matter what religious or philosophical systems they may use. As for the “rules” of society, I generally ignore them, except in cases where what I do might brush the law, in which case I’ll take into account the possible consequences of my actions before moving ahead. I don’t consider that a moral decision, however, but merely a calculation of opportunity cost.
In trickier moral situations, where there may be no clear answer, I simply go by the rule “The many before the few.” What will benefit the most people, while harming the fewest? That is the choice I will take.
3. What are your beliefs about death? Do you believe we have one lifetime or more in physical form? What do you believe happens when you die? Where did these beliefs come from?
I believe that when we die, we die. We certainly continue to exist, but we no longer occupy the physical body we once had, nor are we alive in any biological sense. I also do not believe that we go to any “heaven” or “hell”, nor do we become spirits and retain our memories and personalities. We simply cease to be as individuals, and the essence of what we were, call it a soul if you will, goes back to being merely a part of the whole. We become one with the Force, if you will. Or achieve Moksha. Or Bodhi. Really, whatever you like to call it.
I got these ideas when I began studying elemental magick, and its approach of all things being one. I eventually studied some Hinduism and Buddhism, which fleshed out these ideas a little more for me, although I was never too hot on the whole reincarnation thing.
4. Do you believe in God of some kind? If so, what are the primary characteristics of this God? If not, why do you believe this?
Tricky question. This mostly depends on whether or not we define “God” as a thing with a will and personality. If so, then no, I am an atheist. Otherwise, yes. I believe in a force that guides and shapes the entirety of the universe. This force is not necessarily intelligent, nor need it have a will. Much like gravity forms planets and solar systems without needing to think, and evolution creates complex lifeforms without any will, so the Force need not be intelligent. Whether it is or not is debatable, but I tend to think not, or at least not by our definition of “intelligence.”
I also believe that this force is interactive. It affects us, and we can, in turn, affect it. I picked this up back when I was training in psi: there had to be something there that I was manipulating in order to do what I did, and it affected me as well, whether I wanted it or not. At first I followed the energy model, and thought I was moving psi, chi, whatever around, but I eventually came to consider the energy model to be an inexact description of what we were doing. I came to subscribe to the idea of the manipulation of a force or principle of the universe after reading up on dynamic psi, a system of psionics free of the energy model being developed by the Veritas Society.
5. What do you consider spiritual practices? Which do you practice (if any)?
Any practice that helps one’s spiritual development, or improves one’s character. This does not necessarily mean religious or spiritual works or ceremonies seen in modern religion, as they do not necessarily confer any spiritual benefit on the user: one can spend months praying and receive no benefit if he does not learn and improve himself through doing so, and if one does not understand the philosophical underpinnings of a religious ceremony and participate in it with all his heart and effort to become better through it, than it is merely spiritual roleplaying.
For myself, I practice martial arts, exercise, meditate (not as often as I should, though), act charitably and compassionately toward others, study Jedi Realist and martial philosophy, spend a lot of time thinking about said philosophy, and try to apply what I learn in every situation I’m in throughout the day.